July 21, 2010

ISS in front of the sun

As a special ICT project the AIR project team of Westfalen-Kolleg in Dortmund/Germany tried successfully to photograph the International Space Station (ISS) in front of the sun.

Such a transit of the ISS takes simply a second and can only be seen from few places. So the mission was to be at the right moment at the right place.

To be successful we used of course "Information and Communication Technologies(ICT)" as we had praticed it in our EU project.

ICT in astronomical practice:
1. To finding the right time and right place we used the Celestial Observer "calsky" in the internet. We found an observation place near the university of Dortmund at Sunday, the 18th of July.
2. At 05:31 pm, our equipment (EQ6 mounting, coronado SolarMax60 telescope, DMK31 video camera and notebook) was prepared, we started recording just in time. Here is the one second video:



3. At least we had to overlay the 32 discrete pictures of the video with an image processing software, to get the above picture with 32 ISSs in front of the sun.

May 09, 2010

Teacher exchange in Ventspils

While the core of the Comenius project team held their meeting in Greece, a teacher exchange took place in Ventspils, Latvia.

Robert Bergström-Balažic from the Berufsschule für Bürokaufleute (BSBK) in Vienna spent one week at the Ventspils Vakara Vidusskola (VVV).

He had the possibility to attend several lessons (german, english and russian) as well as doing two excursions (one to a nearby forest to plant trees - an eco-project of the VVV in cooperation with the Latvian government and the second to Riga to a company for introducing work life to the graduating students of the VVV)

It was a splednid time in Ventspils and a lot of impression were brought back to Vienna. The staff of the BSBK are hoping to continue this project to make it possible to other teachers to go and learn about teaching in other European countries too.

AIR shot sun

The AIR project team of Westfalen-Kolleg Dortmund used the last day of the EU-meeting in Katerini/Greece to shoot the sun.

At Friday, the 30th of April, the sun was burning hot at the foot of the Mount Olympus. So the team of the German school used the opportunity to take some pictures of the sun with their new H-alpha solar telescope. H-alpha is the first atomic transition in the hydrogen Balmer series; wavelength 656,3 nm. This absorption line of neutral hydrogen falls in the red part of the visible spectrum and is convenient for solar observations. The H-alpha line is universally used for patrol observations of solar flares, filaments, prominences and the fine structure of active regions.

Teachers and students of the 1° ΕΠΑΛ ΚΑΤΕΡΙΝΗΣ/GREECE were very interested to have a look through the telescope at the sun, seeing the fine structure of the sun surface with little protuberances at the border.

But the last years the sun activity was very low. Normally it might be much higher with more sunspots and bigger protuberances than today. So the German team asks themselves: What's up with the sun?
With the financial support of the Rügers Stiftung the AIR-team wants to explore the sun and find out more about our next star in universe. AIR means "astronomy and internet in the Ruhr region" and describes the tools and the origin of the group.

With help of their Greek friend the German team tried although to measure the diameter of the earth with the shadow of a stick. But this old, historic experiment of the Greek scientist Eratosthenes failed sadly, because to fulfill the terms and conditions of the experiment the AIR-team needed a reference measurement of a German partner school. But the 30th of May was cloudy in Germany and without sun.
So by the way the young scientist only found out the latitude and longitude of Katerini with this experiment and compared the result with modern GPS-dates.

April 27, 2010

Birthday

Today is Roberts 18th birthday........... :-)
Robert is a member of the Latvian delegation in Katerini/Greece.
Congratulations from all memblers of the Austrin, Bulgarian, German, Latvian, Lituanian and Greek delegations.

Another lost generation? - further tasks

At the beginning of April 2010, the OCD published a new study in which the organisation warns that, due to the current financial crisis, the chances of young people on the labour market would be drastically decreasing considerably.

The OECD even speaks about a lost generation, because the blocked way into the job market will also lead to considerable long-term consequences.

As surveys of former economic crises have already shown that youth unemployment often leads to long-term unemployment and much lower incomes later in life. Although the chances of young people in Germany are still relatively good, the situation elsewhere in Europe is desolate. Nearly 15 million young people in Europe are unemployed; in France and Italy for example 25 % of young adults neither have a job nor an apprenticeship. In Spain youth unemployment has even risen up to 40 %. In addition to that in more than 2 /3 of the OECD states young school leavers are not entitled to unemployment benefits. In France, Luxemburg and Spain you have to be at least 23 years old.

In Germany in the near future they will have regulations, that each youth how applies for state benefits has to have either an apprenticeship, is forced to finish school, vocational training, or has to fight other problems, for example drug addiction. The aim is to prevent young people to becoming used to be unemployed. Although those “duties” are in a way positive, it is also evident, that due to the global crises the chances of labour policies for low skilled people will be in future even more limited than in the past.

The internationalisation and globalisation of training and labour markets can not be reversed; the question is more the consequences for the people affected by it.

Educational policy within the framework of the Lissabon strategy contains three main goals which should have been reached by 2010:
the improvement of the quality and efficiency of the EU educational – systems
guaranty of education for everyone
the global opening of the European educational systems.

Until 201o the 27 EU member states should have reached the following five benchmarks:

The amount of 15-year olds with significant reading deficits should be reduced by at least 20 %.
The amount of school dropouts is supposed to be reduced to not more than 10 %
At least 85 % of 22-year olds should have finished secondary education.
The amount of university degrees in maths, natural science and technology should be increased by at least 15 % and amount of female students in the about mentioned subjects shall be increased as well.
At least 12,5 % of the EU citizens are supposed to do life long learning.

The fact is that at the moment only very few member states have already reached goals by now. Only Finland and Sweden have been considerably successful.

It is obvious that - the current educational systems as well as for non academic-trained and for academically trained young people and the demographic development in Germany and other EU countries are facing gigantic challenges. Educational policy is not at all a national task anymore. – PISA

What is more it would be careless to ignore that state and public resources are limited and under further strain.

It is a nearly Herculean task to prevent the following generations from those beaded perspectives within increasingly desecrations society – maybe it is possible to alleviate the problems.

Social political and educational offers for the current risk groups are optional. The tragedy of poor education even allows the right to ignorance, low qualification and rejection of self-discipline and the right to any kind of welfare.

If you try find – against cynical, neo-liberal and cultural pessimist perspectives – which educational and social political opportunities might work in the increasingly fierce of fight against blithe of large parts of a whole generation. At first you encounter a seemingly banal task, namely to reach a heterogeneous clientele, where they stand.

In connection with this it is necessary to work on learning processes, training courses, modules, and other ways of schooling with the aim to reach the next possible degree and at the same time opens the chances to reach other further aims (degrees). Subject based, ongoing counselling is also necessary….

Education is not only about providing the necessary highly qualified workforce but is a good protection against unemployment. In edition to that it is although a basis for social integration. The best possible education for all people is an elementary instrument to enable all people who live in Europe and will live in Europe now and in the future to an equal share of income and lifestyle.

All this requires information and knowledge about the given educational opportunities within the European community not only concerning the universities but especially concerning the branches of vocational and professional related school qualification.

In this context the EU introduced in 2009 a new strategic framework for the European cooperation on the field of general and vocational education und the title “education and training 2020”.

Let’s ask in form of a “future-workshop-company” what a young adult in 2010 needs in order to live a reasonably independent life. What he should take with him to work in Europe and who he acquires the necessary knowledge ore qualification. More than on solution is possible.

April 26, 2010

EU-Meeting in Katerini/Geece

With one week delay all delegations of seven partner schools of six European nations are now in Katerini. 4th meeting of the Comenius project “ICT-the safest investement in my future” started.

Monday, 26.04.2010 in the late afternoon the last delegation arrived after a 12 hour bus trip from Ruse/Bulgaria. Traveling in the 20th century sometimes is not easy. Delegations travelled between 9 and 20 hours from Vienna, Ventspils, Taurage, Ruse, Kelme and Dortmund to Katerini in Greece.

Finally 25 teachers and 24 students arrived safely and in good mood ready to work, present and exchange requested assignments according to the Comenius project concept which is dealing with ICT as a safe investment for future events.

As an uplifting starter the entire project group had to make its ways through the hillarious city scenery of Katerini including a walk and some informal photo shootings in the cities center park. Soon after arriving in the 1st Katerini Vocational School were a warm welcome was presented the Principal offically opened the Greek meeting.

Later on Greek coordinator Kiki introduced the wonderful highlights of Pereia area and its capital Katerini in a short multimedia presentation. As a next point in programme a guided school tour was given by Sakis, who led the group through different labs, where students are trained in practical electronic and mechaical skills for vocational life. 1st EPAL KATERINIS is a vocational school with 527 students and 79 teachers.

Final papers and missing parts were discussed with great zeal. Some of the nation teams had to overwork their presentations and do some necessary translations for the meetings during the next day.

April 19, 2010

EU-Meeting with one week delay!

Iceland's Eyjafjallajökull volcano is the reason of the one week delay of our final EU-meeting in Katarini/Greece.

All flights were booked, all suitcases packed, but nothing happened. All flights were canceled between Friday (16.04) and Monday (19.04), because of the dangerous volcanic ash cloud over Europe. An overview is given by the Rhenish Institut for Environmental Research at the University of Cologne.

We hope that the meeting will take place next week (26.04.-01.05.2010).
(photograph of Eyjafjallajökull at March 27, 2010 by Henrik Thorburn)